Ohio's Department of Rehabilitation and Correction (DRC) published a "long-term prison population intake estimate" in 2009. These estimates projected Ohio's long-term prison population would increase from 51,113 in 2009 to 55,734 in 2018.
Ohio's legislature knew they had to address this problem, especially considering the correctional facilities were already struggling to hold their current prisoners. In fact, Fox News reported Ohio's prisons are currently operating at 30 percent above capacity - roughly 13,000 more individuals than the facilities were designed to hold.
Sentencing Reform Bill
After much debate, Ohio's House of Representatives passed House Bill 86, which detailed wide-ranging sentencing reforms. These reforms were all aimed at reducing the number of people in prison, as well as how long they inmates could be incarcerated. The bill made it through the Senate with minimal changes and was signed by Gov. Kasich in July 2011.
One major change is that certain inmates (primarily low-level offenders) will be allowed to spend time in community-based centers, rather than the more expensive prison facilities. By participating in community and rehabilitation programs, these inmates can now reduce their sentence by earning "good time" credits.
Additionally, maximum sentences for several crimes have been reduced. Several crimes that used to carry a five year sentence will now only result in three, while other non-violent crimes may result in no jail time at all. Essentially, the changes are aimed at reducing recidivism by focusing on educational programs and cost-effective rehabilitation, rather than locking a person behind bars for a predetermined amount of time.
Financial Impact and Criticism
State officials believe House Bill 86 will save taxpayers millions of dollars, and as reported by WKBN, the director of the DRC believes the bill will result in $46 million is marginal cost savings that can be put back into the communities.
However, the bill was not without opposition. Victims and their families have an innate need for an offender's punishment to fit his or her crime. As a result, many people are left wondering if the savings are worth potentially sacrificing justice with such short (or non-existent) prison sentences.
However, even though Ohio is working hard at reducing its prison population, those charged with crimes still need experienced criminal defense representation as prosecutors will continue to push for maximum sentences. Anyone who has been charged with a crime should contact a qualified criminal defense attorney to discuss their rights immediately.
